What is left of your profit after tax?
Abgeltungsteuer, solidarity surcharge and church tax at a glance — with the partial exemption for funds and your remaining tax-free allowance.
Simplified calculation without creditable foreign withholding tax. Not tax advice.
€659.38 goes to the tax office — €4,340.63 stays with you.
That is 13.2% of the gross income.
Net
€4,340.63
Total tax
€659.38
Effective tax rate
13.2%
| Gross investment income | €5,000.00 |
|---|---|
| Partial exemption | − €1,500.00 |
| Sparer-Pauschbetrag | − €1,000.00 |
| Taxable base | €2,500.00 |
| Capital gains tax | − €625.00 |
| Solidarity surcharge | − €34.38 |
| Net | €4,340.63 |
How it is calculated
Three steps that must happen in this order
The order is set by law — swapping it produces too much tax.
Partial exemption first
Equity funds keep 30% of the income tax-free, mixed funds 15%, open real-estate funds 60% or 80% (section 20 InvStG). Everything else follows after that.
Then the allowance
The Sparer-Pauschbetrag of 1,000 EUR (2,000 EUR for joint filers) applies to the already reduced amount, not to the gross income.
Church tax lowers the rate
If you pay church tax you do not pay 25% plus church tax on top. Section 32d EStG reduces the rate itself: the tax equals income divided by 4 plus the church tax rate.
Frequently asked
Understanding German capital gains tax
25% Abgeltungsteuer plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge on top of that, which makes 26.375%. With church tax it is 27.82% (8% church tax in Bavaria and Baden-Wuerttemberg) or 27.99% (9% elsewhere) — no more than that, because church tax reduces the underlying rate.
A partial exemption compensating for tax already paid at fund level. For equity funds holding at least 51% equities, private investors keep 30% of distributions, Vorabpauschale and sale gains tax-free. German brokers apply it automatically.
German brokers do — they pay the tax directly to the tax office. With a foreign broker you declare the income yourself in Anlage KAP. Church tax is only withheld automatically if you have not objected to the annual data query at the Federal Central Tax Office.
Losses go into loss-offsetting pots and reduce future gains. Losses on individual shares may only offset gains on shares; everything else sits in the general pot. This calculator looks at a single item of income without loss offsetting.
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